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Linear and Compound Inequalities: Algebra 1 Math Worksheet Answer Key – PDF Download

    Linear and Compound Inequalities – Algebra 1 math worksheet answer key

    This algebra 1 linear worksheet answer key solves all 22 problems of the linear and compound inequalities worksheet step by step.

    Each solution shows every step, the graph or interval notation when requested, and a check. When a problem divides by a negative number, notice the line where the inequality sign reverses. If your answer differs, find the first line where your work and the key disagree.

    Algebra 1Common Core: A-REI.B.3 · A-CED.A.1 · A-CED.A.3

    Algebra 1 Linear Worksheet Answer Key: problems 1–5

    Problem 1: One-step graph

    Subtract 4: \(3x>15\). Divide by 3: \(x>5\). Interval notation: (5, ∞).

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    Graph of \(x>5\).

    Problem 2: Closed circle

    Add 7: \(5x\le35\). Divide by 5: \(x\le7\). Interval notation: (-∞, 7].

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    Graph of \(x\le7\).

    Problem 3: Divide by a negative

    Subtract 9: \(-2x< 6\). Divide by \(-2\) and reverse the sign: \(x>-3\).

    Check: \(x=0\) gives \(9< 15\), true.

    Problem 4: Distribute and solve

    Distribute: \(4x-12\ge2x+6\). Subtract \(2x\): \(2x-12\ge6\). Add 12: \(2x\ge18\). Divide by 2: \(x\ge9\).

    Problem 5: Variables on both sides

    Add \(3x\): \(7>5x-8\). Add 8: \(15>5x\). Divide by 5: \(3>x\), which is \(x< 3\).

    Check: \(x=0\) gives \(7>-8\), true.

    Algebra 1 Linear Worksheet Answer Key: problems 6–10

    Problem 6: Fraction coefficient

    Add 2: \(\frac{x}{3}\le6\). Multiply by 3: \(x\le18\).

    Problem 7: Negative fraction

    Multiply by \(-\frac{3}{2}\) and reverse the sign: \(x\le8\cdot(-\frac{3}{2})\), so \(x\le-12\).

    Check: \(x=-12\) gives \(8\ge8\), true.

    Problem 8: Negative outside parentheses

    Distribute: \(-2x-8< 6\). Add 8: \(-2x< 14\). Divide by \(-2\) and reverse: \(x>-7\).

    Problem 9: Fractions on both sides

    Multiply by 6: \(3(x+1)\ge2(2x-1)\). Distribute: \(3x+3\ge4x-2\). Subtract \(3x\): \(3\ge x-2\). Add 2: \(5\ge x\), so \(x\le5\).

    Problem 10: Decimal inequality

    Subtract \(0.2x\): \(0.4x-1.5< 2.5\). Add 1.5: \(0.4x< 4\). Divide by 0.4: \(x< 10\).

    Algebra 1 Linear Worksheet Answer Key: problems 11–15

    Problem 11: All or none

    1. Distribute: \(3x+6>3x+1\). Subtract \(3x\): \(6>1\), always true: all real numbers.
    2. Subtract \(2x\): \(5<-1\), never true: no solution.

    Problem 12: Read the graph

    1. \(x\ge-4\), interval [-4, ∞).
    2. \(x< 3\), interval (-∞, 3).
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    Graph of \(x\ge-4\).

    Problem 13: Compound with and

    Subtract 1 from all three parts: \(-4< 2x\le8\). Divide by 2: \(-2< x\le4\). Interval notation: (-2, 4].

    -5-4-3-2-101234567
    Graph of \(-2< x\le 4\).

    Problem 14: Compound with or

    First part: \(2x<-4\), so \(x<-2\). Second part: \(3x\ge9\), so \(x\ge3\).

    Solution: \(x<-2\text{ or }x\ge3\).

    -6-5-4-3-2-10123456
    Graph of \(x<-2\text{ or }x\ge3\).

    Problem 15: Three-part inequality

    Add 2 to all parts: \(6\le3x< 15\). Divide by 3: \(2\le x< 5\). Interval notation: [2, 5).

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    Graph of \(2\le x< 5\).

    Algebra 1 Linear Worksheet Answer Key: problems 16–20

    Problem 16: Overlap of two conditions

    First: \(x>-2\). Second: \(x\le5\). Both must hold, so the solution is \(-2< x\le5\).

    Problem 17: School store budget

    \(18.50+6.25t\le50\). Subtract 18.50: \(6.25t\le31.50\). Divide: \(t\le5.04\).

    Diego can buy at most 5 T-shirts. Check: \(18.50+6.25(5)=49.75\), but 6 shirts cost \(\$56.00\).

    Problem 18: Weekend job

    \(12h-15\ge150\). Add 15: \(12h\ge165\). Divide: \(h\ge13.75\).

    She must work at least 13.75 hours (13 hours 45 minutes). Check: \(12(13.75)-15=150\).

    Problem 19: Elevator limit

    \(180+35b\le1200\). Subtract 180: \(35b\le1020\). Divide: \(b\le29.14\).

    At most 29 boxes. Check: \(180+35(29)=1195\), while 30 boxes give \(1230\).

    Problem 20: Car rental

    \(30+0.20m< 45\). Subtract 30: \(0.20m< 15\). Divide: \(m< 75\).

    A is cheaper for fewer than 75 miles. At 75 miles both cost \(\$45\).

    Algebra 1 Linear Worksheet Answer Key: problems 21–22

    Problem 21: Test average

    \(\frac{88+92+85+s}{4}\ge90\). Multiply by 4: \(265+s\ge360\). Subtract: \(s\ge95\).

    With the maximum of 100: \(95\le s\le100\).

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    Graph of \(95\le x\le 100\).

    Problem 22: Saving up

    \(100\le35+5w\le150\). Subtract 35: \(65\le5w\le115\). Divide by 5: \(13\le w\le23\).

    From week 13 to week 23. Check: \(35+5(13)=100\) and \(35+5(23)=150\).

    How to use this algebra 1 linear worksheet answer key

    Read this algebra 1 linear worksheet answer key after trying each problem yourself, and redo any problem you missed.

    Next step after this algebra 1 linear worksheet answer key: Linear and Compound Inequalities test

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