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Understanding Division: Grade 3 Math Test – PDF Download

    Understanding Division – Grade 3 math test

    This grade 3 division meaning test checks understanding division in 45 minutes, with 9 questions for a total of 20 points.

    This 45-minute test checks Grade 3 understanding of division (3.OA.A.2, 3.OA.A.4 and 3.OA.B.6). Students share and group objects, use fact families, find unknown numbers and solve word problems. The test has 9 questions worth 20 points in all.

    Test information
    • Grade: Grade 3
    • Chapter: Understanding Division
    • Common Core: 3.OA.A.2, 3.OA.A.4, 3.OA.B.6
    • Time: 45 minutes
    • Total: 20 points (Question 1: 2 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 2 pts; Question 4: 2 pts; Question 5: 2 pts; Question 6: 2 pts; Question 7: 2 pts; Question 8: 3 pts; Question 9: 3 pts)

    Grade 3 Division Meaning Test: questions 1–5

    Question 1: Sharing equally (2 points)

    Eighteen berries are shared equally onto 3 plates.

    18 items shared equally among 3 groups
    18 berries on 3 plates, 6 on each.
    1. Write a division sentence. (1 point)
    2. How many berries are on each plate? (1 point)

    Question 2: Making groups (2 points)

    Mei has 20 pencils. She puts 4 pencils in each cup.

    04812162044444
    Jumps of 4 on a number line to 20.
    1. How many cups does she fill? (1 point)
    2. Write a division sentence. (1 point)

    Question 3: Fact family (2 points)

    Use the fact triangle.

    5678
    Fact triangle with 56 at the top and 7 and 8 at the bottom.
    1. Write two multiplication facts. (1 point)
    2. Write two division facts. (1 point)

    Question 4: Unknown factor (2 points)

    1. Find the unknown number: \(6 \times n = 42\). (1 point)
    2. Find the unknown number: \(8 \times n = 64\). (1 point)

    Question 5: Unknown in division (2 points)

    1. Find the unknown number: \(36 : n = 4\). (1 point)
    2. Find the unknown number: \(m : 5 = 7\). (1 point)

    Grade 3 Division Meaning Test: questions 6–9

    Question 6: Stickers for friends (2 points)

    Noah shares 42 stickers equally among 6 friends. How many stickers does each friend get?

    ??????426 equal parts
    A tape diagram with 6 equal parts for a total of 42.

    Question 7: Ribbon pieces (2 points)

    A ribbon is 45 feet long. Diego cuts it into pieces that are each 9 feet long. How many pieces does he cut?

    Question 8: Apples in boxes (3 points)

    A farmers market stand has 5 bags with 8 apples in each bag. All the apples are packed into boxes of 4 apples. How many boxes does the stand fill? Show each step.

    Question 9: Write a story (3 points)

    Write a sharing story for \(30 : 5\). Solve it, then use multiplication to check the answer.

    Understanding Division: Grade 3 test answer key

    How to use this grade 3 division meaning test

    Take this grade 3 division meaning test without notes, then grade it with the test answer key out of 20 points.

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