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Derivatives in Context: Motion and Related Rates: AP Calculus AB Math Test – PDF Download

    Derivatives in Context: Motion and Related Rates – AP Calculus AB math test

    This ap calculus contextual applications test checks derivatives in context: motion and related rates in 45 minutes, with 8 questions for a total of 20 points.

    This free-response test covers AP Calculus AB Unit 4. It has eight questions worth 20 points. Show all work, write units with every rate, and justify conclusions. A calculator is allowed for decimal approximations only.

    Test information
    • Grade: AP Calculus AB
    • Chapter: Derivatives in Context: Motion and Related Rates
    • Common Core: AP Calculus AB Unit 4
    • Time: 45 minutes
    • Total: 20 points (Question 1: 3 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 3 pts; Question 4: 2 pts; Question 5: 3 pts; Question 6: 3 pts; Question 7: 2 pts; Question 8: 2 pts)

    AP Calculus Contextual Applications Test: questions 1–5

    Question 1: Particle motion (3 points)

    A particle moves along a line with position \(s(t)=t^{3}-9t^{2}+24t\) feet, for \(0\le t\le 6\) seconds.

    12345610203040xy
    s(t) in feet for 0 ≤ t ≤ 6 seconds.
    1. Find \(v(t)\) and \(a(t)\). (1 point)
    2. Find the times when the particle is at rest. (1 point)
    3. Is the speed increasing or decreasing at \(t=5\)? (1 point)

    Question 2: Interpreting a derivative (2 points)

    The temperature of a bowl of soup is \(H(t)\) °F, \(t\) minutes after serving. \(H(10)=140\) and \(H^{\prime}(10)=-1.8\).

    1. Interpret \(H^{\prime}(10)\) with units. (1 point)
    2. Use the tangent line at \(t=10\) to estimate \(H(12)\). (1 point)

    Question 3: Local linearization (3 points)

    Let \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}\). The graph and its tangent line at \(x=27\) are shown.

    20222426283032342.63.03.2xy(27, 3)
    Cube root of x and its tangent line at x = 27.
    1. Write the tangent line equation at \(x=27\). (1 point)
    2. Approximate \(\sqrt[3]{28}\). (1 point)
    3. Is the approximation an overestimate or an underestimate? Justify. (1 point)

    Question 4: Melting ice cube (2 points)

    A cube of ice melts so that its edge length decreases at 0.2 inch per minute. Find the rate of change of its volume when the edge length is 5 inches. The volume of a cube is \(V=s^{3}\).

    Question 5: Plane and radar station (3 points)

    An airplane flies horizontally at a constant altitude of 3 miles, directly away from a radar station, at 400 mph. Let \(x\) be the horizontal distance from the point on the ground below the plane to the station, and \(s\) the straight-line distance.

    3 mixsstation400 mph
    The plane flies at constant altitude 3 mi.
    1. Write an equation relating \(s\) and \(x\). (1 point)
    2. Find \(\frac{ds}{dt}\) when \(x=4\) miles. (2 points)

    AP Calculus Contextual Applications Test: questions 6–8

    Question 6: Limits with L’Hôpital (3 points)

    1. Evaluate \(\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1-\cos(4x)}{x^{2}}\). (2 points)
    2. Evaluate \(\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{\ln x}{\sqrt{x}}\). (1 point)

    Question 7: Marginal revenue (2 points)

    The revenue in dollars from selling \(x\) scarves is \(R(x)=50x-0.1x^{2}\).

    1. Find \(R^{\prime}(100)\). (1 point)
    2. Interpret the value in context. (1 point)

    Question 8: Speeding up and slowing down (2 points)

    A particle moves on a line with velocity \(v(t)=t^{2}-6t+8\) ft/s for \(t\ge 0\). Find all intervals on which the speed is increasing.

    Derivatives in Context: Motion and Related Rates: AP Calculus AB test answer key

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    Take this ap calculus contextual applications test without notes, then grade it with the test answer key out of 20 points.

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    AP Calculus AB Derivatives in Context: Motion and Related Rates test

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