This grade 3 area test checks area in 45 minutes, with 9 questions for a total of 20 points.
This test has 9 questions worth 20 points in all. It covers unit squares, area of rectangles, missing sides, the distributive property and L-shaped figures. Students should take about 45 minutes and show their work.
- Grade: Grade 3
- Chapter: Area
- Common Core: 3.MD.C.5, 3.MD.C.6, 3.MD.C.7
- Time: 45 minutes
- Total: 20 points (Question 1: 2 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 2 pts; Question 4: 2 pts; Question 5: 2 pts; Question 6: 3 pts; Question 7: 2 pts; Question 8: 2 pts; Question 9: 3 pts)
Grade 3 Area Test: questions 1–5
Question 1: Counting unit squares (2 points)
The rectangle is covered with unit squares. Each square is 1 square centimeter.
- Find the area of the rectangle. (1 point)
- Write a multiplication sentence for the area. (1 point)
Question 2: Area with units (2 points)
Find the area of each figure.
- A rectangle that is 9 inches long and 4 inches wide. (1 point)
- A square with sides of 6 centimeters. (1 point)
Question 3: Missing side lengths (2 points)
Find the missing side length.
- A rectangle has an area of 63 square feet and a width of 7 feet. Find the length. (1 point)
- A rectangle has an area of 72 square meters and a length of 8 meters. Find the width. (1 point)
Question 4: Splitting a rectangle (2 points)
The rectangle is 7 units wide. Each square is 1 square unit.
- Find the area of the top part and the area of the bottom part. (1 point)
- Find the area of the whole rectangle. (1 point)
Question 5: Distributive property (2 points)
Use the fact that \(8 = 5 + 3\) to find \(7 \times 8\). Write the two products and the total.
Grade 3 Area Test: questions 6–9
Question 6: Area of an L-shape (3 points)
Find the area of the figure. All corners are square corners.
Show your work.
Question 7: Compare two rectangles (2 points)
Rectangle A is 11 feet long and 4 feet wide. Rectangle B is 7 feet long and 6 feet wide. Which rectangle has the greater area, and by how many square feet?
Question 8: Mulch for a garden (2 points)
Sofia’s rectangular garden is 12 feet long and 5 feet wide. One bag of mulch covers 10 square feet. How many bags does she need to cover the whole garden?
Question 9: Same area (3 points)
A rectangle has an area of 24 square units and whole-number side lengths.
- If the length is 8 units, find the width. (1 point)
- Give two other pairs of side lengths that a rectangle with area 24 square units could have. (2 points)
How to use this grade 3 area test
Take this grade 3 area test without notes, then grade it with the test answer key out of 20 points.
See every chapter on the Grade 3 math page.




















