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Multiplication and Division Facts Within 100: Grade 3 Math Worksheet – PDF Download

    Multiplication and Division Facts Within 100 – Grade 3 math worksheet

    This grade 3 multiplication facts worksheet gives 25 problems on multiplication and division facts within 100, ordered from easy to hard, with a separate answer key.

    These 25 problems build fluency with multiplication and division facts within 100, standard 3.OA.C.7. You will use fact families, skip counting, the 9s trick, and break-apart strategies. The first problems use pictures and easy facts. The last six are word problems about markets, bake sales, and school. Try to answer the facts from memory before you check.

    Grade 3Common Core: 3.OA.C.7

    Grade 3 Multiplication Facts Worksheet: problems 1–5

    Problem 1: Fact family triangle

    Use the numbers in the triangle to write two multiplication facts and two division facts.

    2446
    A fact family triangle: 4, 6, and 24.

    Problem 2: Skip count by 5s

    Fill in the missing numbers: 5, 10, ?, 20, ?, 30, ?, 40, ?, 50.

    Problem 3: Double it

    Multiply by 2. Think of doubles.

    1. \(2 \times 7\)
    2. \(2 \times 9\)
    3. \(2 \times 6\)
    4. \(2 \times 8\)

    Problem 4: Multiply by 5

    Find each product.

    1. \(5 \times 6\)
    2. \(5 \times 8\)
    3. \(5 \times 4\)
    4. \(5 \times 9\)

    Problem 5: Tens, ones, and zero

    Find each product.

    1. \(10 \times 7\)
    2. \(1 \times 9\)
    3. \(0 \times 8\)
    4. \(10 \times 4\)

    Grade 3 Multiplication Facts Worksheet: problems 6–10

    Problem 6: The 9s finger trick

    Use your fingers to find \(9 \times 4\). Which finger do you fold down? How many tens and ones do you see?

    123fold456789103 tens6 ones
    Fold down finger 4.

    Problem 7: Multiply by 9

    Find each product. Check that the digits of each answer add to 9.

    1. \(9 \times 6\)
    2. \(9 \times 8\)
    3. \(9 \times 3\)
    4. \(9 \times 9\)

    Problem 8: Square numbers

    The array has the same number of rows and columns. Find each product.

    6 rows6 columns
    A square array: 6 rows and 6 columns.
    1. \(6 \times 6\)
    2. \(7 \times 7\)
    3. \(8 \times 8\)
    4. \(9 \times 9\)

    Problem 9: Missing factor

    Find the missing number.

    1. \(7 \times ? = 56\)
    2. \(6 \times ? = 42\)
    3. \(? \times 9 = 72\)
    4. \(4 \times ? = 32\)

    Problem 10: Equal groups

    Twenty-four dots are shared equally into 3 groups. How many dots are in each group? Write a division fact and a multiplication fact.

    24 dots in 3 equal groups.

    Grade 3 Multiplication Facts Worksheet: problems 11–15

    Problem 11: Divide

    Find each quotient.

    1. \(18 : 2\)
    2. \(35 : 5\)
    3. \(40 : 10\)
    4. \(27 : 9\)

    Problem 12: Think multiplication

    Think of a multiplication fact to find each quotient.

    1. \(56 : 7\)
    2. \(45 : 9\)
    3. \(36 : 6\)
    4. \(64 : 8\)

    Problem 13: Finish the fact family

    Write the other three facts in the fact family for \(5 \times 7 = 35\).

    Problem 14: Break apart a square

    Fill in the missing number. \(8 \times 8 = 8 \times 4 + 8 \times ?\) Then find the product.

    Problem 15: Break apart with a picture

    Find \(6 \times 8\) by finding the area of each part of the rectangle and adding.

    644
    A 6 by 8 rectangle split into two equal parts.

    Grade 3 Multiplication Facts Worksheet: problems 16–20

    Problem 16: Use the table

    Use the multiplication table to find \(7 \times 8\) and \(8 \times 7\). What do you notice?

    ×1234567891123456789224681012141618336912151821242744812162024283236551015202530354045661218243036424854771421283542495663881624324048566472991827364554637281
    A multiplication table. Find row 7 and column 8.

    Problem 17: Fact fluency mix

    Find each product.

    1. \(3 \times 8\)
    2. \(4 \times 7\)
    3. \(6 \times 9\)
    4. \(9 \times 5\)
    5. \(8 \times 6\)
    6. \(7 \times 9\)

    Problem 18: Division fluency mix

    Find each quotient.

    1. \(42 : 6\)
    2. \(63 : 7\)
    3. \(81 : 9\)
    4. \(48 : 8\)
    5. \(72 : 9\)
    6. \(36 : 4\)

    Problem 19: Compare the products

    Answer each question.

    1. Which is greater, \(6 \times 8\) or \(7 \times 7\)?
    2. Are \(9 \times 4\) and \(6 \times 6\) equal?

    Problem 20: Apple baskets

    At a farmers market, Jamal packs 9 baskets with 4 apples in each basket. How many apples are there in all?

    Grade 3 Multiplication Facts Worksheet: problems 21–25

    Problem 21: Sticker pages

    Sofia has 45 stickers. She puts 5 stickers on each page of her album. How many pages does she fill?

    Problem 22: Muffin boxes

    For a bake sale, Priya bakes 8 trays of 6 muffins. She packs all the muffins equally into 6 boxes. How many muffins are in each box?

    Problem 23: Little League teams

    There are 72 players in a Little League. They are split equally onto 9 teams. How many players are on each team?

    Problem 24: Sticker packs

    Diego has 4 packs of 8 stickers. Liam has 6 packs of 8 stickers. How many stickers do the two boys have together?

    Problem 25: School store shopping

    Mei buys 7 notebooks for $3 each and 9 pencils for $2 each at the school store. How much does she spend in all?

    Multiplication and Division Facts Within 100: Grade 3 worksheet answer key

    How to use this grade 3 multiplication facts worksheet

    Print this grade 3 multiplication facts worksheet as a PDF, solve every problem on paper, then compare with the answer key.

    Next step after this grade 3 multiplication facts worksheet: Multiplication and Division Facts Within 100 worksheet answer key

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    Grade 3 Multiplication and Division Facts Within 100 worksheet

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