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Distance in the Coordinate Plane: Grade 8 Math Worksheet – PDF Download

    Distance in the Coordinate Plane – Grade 8 math worksheet
    These 24 problems practice Common Core standard 8.G.B.8: using the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points in a coordinate system. You will start with horizontal and vertical distances, move to slanted segments and the distance formula, find perimeters of figures on a grid, and finish with map and game problems.
    Grade 8Common Core: 8.G.B.8

    Problem 1: Horizontal distance

    Find the distance between \((2,5)\) and \((9,5)\).

    Problem 2: Vertical distance

    Find the distance between \((-3,-4)\) and \((-3,6)\).

    Problem 3: Draw the legs

    Points \(A(1,1)\) and \(B(4,5)\) are plotted. Find the length of \(\overline{AB}\).

    xy12345123456A(1, 1)B(4, 5)
    Segment AB.

    Problem 4: Distance from the origin

    Find the distance from the origin \((0,0)\) to \((5,12)\).

    Problem 5: Two points in Quadrant I

    Find the distance between \((2,3)\) and \((10,9)\).

    Problem 6: Across quadrants

    Find the distance between \(A(-2,-1)\) and \(B(4,7)\).

    xy-3-2-112345-2-112345678A(-2, -1)B(4, 7)
    Points in Quadrants III and I.

    Problem 7: Moving down and right

    Find the distance between \((-7,3)\) and \((5,-2)\).

    Problem 8: Distance that is not whole

    Find the distance between \((1,1)\) and \((5,6)\). Give the exact value and then round to the nearest tenth.

    Problem 9: Larger legs

    Find the distance between \((-3,4)\) and \((2,-6)\) to the nearest tenth.

    Problem 10: Use the distance formula

    Use the distance formula to find the distance between \((-8,-3)\) and \((7,5)\).

    Problem 11: Find the error

    Liam says the distance between \((1,2)\) and \((4,6)\) is \(3+4=7\). Explain his mistake and find the correct distance.

    Problem 12: Which point is closer?

    Which point is closer to the origin, \(P(5,-6)\) or \(Q(-7,3)\)? Show the distances.

    Problem 13: Missing coordinate

    The point \(A(1,2)\) is 10 units from \(B(7,y)\), and \(y\) is greater than 2. Find \(y\).

    Problem 14: Perimeter of a grid triangle

    Find the perimeter of the triangle with vertices \((0,0)\), \((6,0)\) and \((6,8)\).

    xy1234567123456789A(0, 0)B(6, 0)C(6, 8)
    Triangle on a grid.

    Problem 15: Perimeter of a rhombus

    Find the perimeter of the quadrilateral with vertices \((0,3)\), \((4,0)\), \((8,3)\) and \((4,6)\).

    xy1234567891234567ABCD
    A quadrilateral on a grid.

    Problem 16: Perimeter with a slanted side

    Find the perimeter of the triangle with vertices \((-4,0)\), \((2,0)\) and \((2,3)\) to the nearest tenth.

    Problem 17: Is the triangle isosceles?

    Triangle \(ABC\) has vertices \(A(1,1)\), \(B(5,1)\) and \(C(3,5)\). Is it isosceles? Show the three side lengths.

    xy123456123456A(1, 1)B(5, 1)C(3, 5)
    Triangle ABC.

    Problem 18: Is the triangle a right triangle?

    Triangle \(ABC\) has vertices \(A(1,2)\), \(B(4,6)\) and \(C(8,3)\). Use the three side lengths to decide whether it is a right triangle.

    xy1234567891234567A(1, 2)B(4, 6)C(8, 3)
    Triangle ABC.

    Problem 19: Library to park

    On a town map, each grid unit is 1 mile. The library is at \((2,3)\) and the park is at \((8,11)\). How far apart are they in a straight line?

    xy123456789123456789101112Library (2, 3)Park (8, 11)
    Town map.

    Problem 20: Drone flight

    A drone flies in a straight line from \((-4,-3)\) to \((8,2)\) on a grid where each unit is 1 yard. How many yards does it fly?

    Problem 21: Home to school

    Maya’s house is at \((-3,2)\) and her school is at \((6,-10)\) on a map where each unit is 0.1 mile. How many miles is the straight-line distance?

    Problem 22: Fence for a garden

    A triangular garden has corners at \((0,0)\), \((9,0)\) and \((9,12)\), where each unit is 1 foot. Fencing costs \$3.50 per foot. How much does the fence around the whole garden cost?

    xy1234567891012345678910111213A(0, 0)B(9, 0)C(9, 12)
    Garden plan.

    Problem 23: Jogging loop

    Jamal jogs a triangular loop around a park with corners at \((0,0)\), \((5,0)\) and \((5,5)\). Each unit is one city block. How many blocks is the loop, to the nearest tenth?

    Problem 24: Video game character

    In a video game, a character at \((-6,-2)\) runs in a straight line to a flag at \((6,3)\). The character moves 2.6 units per second. How many seconds does the run take?

    Distance in the Coordinate Plane: Grade 8 worksheet answer key

    See every chapter on the Grade 8 math page.

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