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Factors, Multiples, Primes and Composites: Grade 4 Math Test – PDF Download

    This grade 4 factors multiples test checks factors, multiples, primes and composites in 45 minutes, with 9 questions for a total of 20 points.

    This test covers factor pairs, multiples, and prime and composite numbers from standard 4.OA.B.4. It has 9 questions worth 20 points, and a student should finish in about 45 minutes. Show your lists and your work.

    Test information
    • Grade: Grade 4
    • Chapter: Factors, Multiples, Primes and Composites
    • Common Core: 4.OA.B.4
    • Time: 45 minutes
    • Total: 20 points (Question 1: 2 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 2 pts; Question 4: 3 pts; Question 5: 2 pts; Question 6: 2 pts; Question 7: 2 pts; Question 8: 3 pts; Question 9: 2 pts)

    Grade 4 Factors Multiples Test: questions 1–5

    Question 1: Factor pairs of 48 (2 points)

    1. Write all the factor pairs of \(48\). (1 point)
    2. Is \(9\) a factor of \(48\)? Explain. (1 point)

    Question 2: Multiples of 7 (2 points)

    1. Write the first 6 multiples of \(7\). (1 point)
    2. Is \(91\) a multiple of \(7\)? Show why. (1 point)

    Question 3: Prime or composite (2 points)

    1. Tell whether \(23\) and \(39\) are prime or composite. (1 point)
    2. Explain why \(2\) is the only even prime number. (1 point)

    Question 4: Array of dots (3 points)

    The array has some number of dots arranged in rows.

    3 rows of 8 = 24
    An array of dots.
    1. Write the multiplication sentence that the array shows. (1 point)
    2. Write the other factor pairs of that number. (2 points)

    Question 5: Number line multiples (2 points)

    The marks on the number line are multiples of the same number.

    061218???
    A number line with equal hops.
    1. Write the three missing numbers. (1 point)
    2. Is \(54\) one of the multiples of this number? Explain. (1 point)

    Grade 4 Factors Multiples Test: questions 6–9

    Question 6: Find the primes (2 points)

    Circle every prime number in this list: \(51, 53, 57, 59, 61, 63, 67\).

    Question 7: Mystery number (2 points)

    A number is a multiple of \(9\), is odd, and is between \(60\) and \(80\). Find the number and show how you know.

    Question 8: Rows of students (3 points)

    Forty students line up for a photo in equal rows. The picture shows one way.

    5 rows of 8 = 40
    Students lined up in rows.
    1. Which factor pair of \(40\) does the picture show? (1 point)
    2. Write all the other factor pairs of \(40\). (2 points)

    Question 9: Saving each week (2 points)

    Noah saves $8 every week and starts with nothing.

    1. How much does he have after 7 weeks? (1 point)
    2. Can he have exactly $90 at the end of some week? Explain. (1 point)

    Factors, Multiples, Primes and Composites: Grade 4 test answer key

    How to use this grade 4 factors multiples test

    Take this grade 4 factors multiples test without notes, then grade it with the test answer key out of 20 points.

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    Grade 4 Factors, Multiples, Primes and Composites test

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