These 23 problems practice radian measure, arc length, and the unit circle (F-TF.A.1, F-TF.A.2), then the Pythagorean identity for finding one ratio from another (F-TF.C.8). Early problems are quick conversions and exact values, and each one has a full worked answer.
The last six are word problems about clocks, pizza, bicycles and a Ferris wheel. Keep answers exact in terms of π and radicals unless the problem asks for a decimal.
Problem 1: Degrees to radians
Convert each angle to radians. Leave the answer in terms of \(\pi\).
- \(45^{\circ}\)
- \(120^{\circ}\)
- \(270^{\circ}\)
- \(15^{\circ}\)
Problem 2: Radians to degrees
Convert each angle to degrees.
- \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
- \(\frac{5\pi}{4}\)
- \(\frac{7\pi}{3}\)
- \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Problem 3: Arc length
Find the arc length for each central angle.
- Radius 6 inches and central angle \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). Give the exact length and a decimal rounded to hundredths.
- Radius 4 feet and central angle 2.5 radians.
Problem 4: Angle from an arc
An arc of length 9 inches lies on a circle of radius 6 inches. Find the central angle in radians and in degrees to the nearest tenth.
Problem 5: Locating the quadrant
Name the quadrant of the terminal side of each angle.
- \(\frac{5\pi}{6}\) (point A)
- \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\) (point B)
- \(\frac{7\pi}{4}\) (point C)
- \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) (point D)
Problem 6: Special angle values
Write the exact value of each expression.
- \(\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\)
- \(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}\)
- \(\tan\frac{\pi}{3}\)
- \(\cos\frac{\pi}{3}\)
Problem 7: Unit circle coordinates
Find the exact coordinates of the point where the terminal side of each angle meets the unit circle.
- \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
- \(\frac{5\pi}{4}\)
- \(\frac{11\pi}{6}\)
Problem 8: Reference angles
Find the reference angle for each angle.
- \(\frac{5\pi}{6}\)
- \(\frac{7\pi}{6}\)
- \(\frac{5\pi}{3}\)
- \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\)
Problem 9: Quadrantal angles
Complete the table of exact values. Write undefined where it applies.
| \(\theta\) | \(\sin\theta\) | \(\cos\theta\) | \(\tan\theta\) |
|---|---|---|---|
| \(0\) | |||
| \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) | |||
| \(\pi\) | |||
| \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) |
Problem 10: Evaluating in other quadrants
Find the exact value.
- \(\sin(\frac{7\pi}{6})\)
- \(\cos(\frac{5\pi}{3})\)
- \(\tan(\frac{3\pi}{4})\)
Problem 11: Negative and large angles
Find the exact value.
- \(\cos(-\frac{\pi}{3})\)
- \(\sin(-\frac{\pi}{4})\)
- \(\sin\frac{13\pi}{6}\)
- \(\cos\frac{9\pi}{4}\)
Problem 12: Solving for the angle
Find all angles \(\theta\) with \(0\le\theta< 2\pi\) that satisfy each equation.
- \(\sin\theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
- \(\cos\theta=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Problem 13: Checking the identity
Verify that \(\sin^{2}\theta+\cos^{2}\theta=1\) for each angle by substituting exact values.
- \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
- \(\theta=\frac{5\pi}{4}\)
Problem 14: Cosine from sine
Given \(\sin\theta=\frac{3}{5}\) with the terminal side of \(\theta\) in Quadrant II, find \(\cos\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).
Problem 15: Sine from cosine
Given \(\cos\theta=\frac{5}{13}\) with the terminal side in Quadrant IV, find \(\sin\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).
Problem 16: Using the tangent
Given \(\tan\theta=\frac{4}{3}\) with the terminal side in Quadrant III, find \(\sin\theta\) and \(\cos\theta\).
Problem 17: Radical values
Given \(\cos\theta=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) with the terminal side in Quadrant III, find \(\sin\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).
Problem 18: Ferris wheel height
A Ferris wheel has radius 25 feet and its center is 30 feet above the ground. Mei’s height is \(h=30+25\sin\theta\), where \(\theta\) is measured from the horizontal through the center.
Find Mei’s height for each angle. Round to the nearest tenth when needed.
- \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
- \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
- \(\theta=\frac{5\pi}{4}\)
- \(\theta=\frac{3\pi}{2}\)
Problem 19: Clock hand
Sofia’s wall clock has a minute hand 5 inches long. In 20 minutes the hand turns through \(\frac{1}{3}\) of a full circle.
- Write the angle in radians.
- How far does the tip of the minute hand travel? Give the exact value and a decimal to the nearest hundredth.
Problem 20: Pizza slice
Liam cuts a pizza of radius 8 inches into slices with a central angle of \(45^{\circ}\).
- Convert \(45^{\circ}\) to radians.
- Find the length of the crust on one slice to the nearest hundredth of an inch.
Problem 21: Bicycle wheel
A bicycle wheel has radius 13 inches. Noah rides until the wheel turns exactly 3 full revolutions.
- Find the angle the wheel turns through, in radians.
- Find the distance he travels in inches and in feet, to the nearest hundredth.
Problem 22: Point on the circle
The point \(P(-\frac{12}{13},\ y)\) lies on the unit circle in Quadrant III, and it is on the terminal side of angle \(\theta\). Find \(y\), then \(\sin\theta\), \(\cos\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).
Problem 23: When is the rider low
On the same wheel, \(h=30+25\sin\theta\). Find all angles \(\theta\) with \(0\le\theta< 2\pi\) for which Mei is 17.5 feet above the ground.
See every chapter on the Algebra 2 math page.



