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Radians and the Unit Circle: Algebra 2 Math Worksheet – PDF Download

    Radians and the Unit Circle – Algebra 2 math worksheet

    These 23 problems practice radian measure, arc length, and the unit circle (F-TF.A.1, F-TF.A.2), then the Pythagorean identity for finding one ratio from another (F-TF.C.8). Early problems are quick conversions and exact values, and each one has a full worked answer.

    The last six are word problems about clocks, pizza, bicycles and a Ferris wheel. Keep answers exact in terms of π and radicals unless the problem asks for a decimal.

    Algebra 2Common Core: F-TF.A.1 · F-TF.A.2 · F-TF.C.8

    Problem 1: Degrees to radians

    Convert each angle to radians. Leave the answer in terms of \(\pi\).

    1. \(45^{\circ}\)
    2. \(120^{\circ}\)
    3. \(270^{\circ}\)
    4. \(15^{\circ}\)

    Problem 2: Radians to degrees

    Convert each angle to degrees.

    1. \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
    2. \(\frac{5\pi}{4}\)
    3. \(\frac{7\pi}{3}\)
    4. \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\)

    Problem 3: Arc length

    Find the arc length for each central angle.

    π/36 ins
    Part a: radius 6 inches, angle \(\frac{\pi}{3}\).
    1. Radius 6 inches and central angle \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). Give the exact length and a decimal rounded to hundredths.
    2. Radius 4 feet and central angle 2.5 radians.

    Problem 4: Angle from an arc

    An arc of length 9 inches lies on a circle of radius 6 inches. Find the central angle in radians and in degrees to the nearest tenth.

    Problem 5: Locating the quadrant

    Name the quadrant of the terminal side of each angle.

    1−11−1ABCD
    Points A, B, C and D on the unit circle.
    1. \(\frac{5\pi}{6}\) (point A)
    2. \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\) (point B)
    3. \(\frac{7\pi}{4}\) (point C)
    4. \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) (point D)

    Problem 6: Special angle values

    Write the exact value of each expression.

    1. \(\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\)
    2. \(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}\)
    3. \(\tan\frac{\pi}{3}\)
    4. \(\cos\frac{\pi}{3}\)

    Problem 7: Unit circle coordinates

    Find the exact coordinates of the point where the terminal side of each angle meets the unit circle.

    1. \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
    2. \(\frac{5\pi}{4}\)
    3. \(\frac{11\pi}{6}\)

    Problem 8: Reference angles

    Find the reference angle for each angle.

    1. \(\frac{5\pi}{6}\)
    2. \(\frac{7\pi}{6}\)
    3. \(\frac{5\pi}{3}\)
    4. \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\)

    Problem 9: Quadrantal angles

    Complete the table of exact values. Write undefined where it applies.

    \(\theta\) \(\sin\theta\) \(\cos\theta\) \(\tan\theta\)
    \(0\)
    \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
    \(\pi\)
    \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\)

    Problem 10: Evaluating in other quadrants

    Find the exact value.

    1. \(\sin(\frac{7\pi}{6})\)
    2. \(\cos(\frac{5\pi}{3})\)
    3. \(\tan(\frac{3\pi}{4})\)

    Problem 11: Negative and large angles

    Find the exact value.

    1. \(\cos(-\frac{\pi}{3})\)
    2. \(\sin(-\frac{\pi}{4})\)
    3. \(\sin\frac{13\pi}{6}\)
    4. \(\cos\frac{9\pi}{4}\)

    Problem 12: Solving for the angle

    Find all angles \(\theta\) with \(0\le\theta< 2\pi\) that satisfy each equation.

    1. \(\sin\theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
    2. \(\cos\theta=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

    Problem 13: Checking the identity

    Verify that \(\sin^{2}\theta+\cos^{2}\theta=1\) for each angle by substituting exact values.

    1. \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
    2. \(\theta=\frac{5\pi}{4}\)

    Problem 14: Cosine from sine

    Given \(\sin\theta=\frac{3}{5}\) with the terminal side of \(\theta\) in Quadrant II, find \(\cos\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).

    Problem 15: Sine from cosine

    Given \(\cos\theta=\frac{5}{13}\) with the terminal side in Quadrant IV, find \(\sin\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).

    Problem 16: Using the tangent

    Given \(\tan\theta=\frac{4}{3}\) with the terminal side in Quadrant III, find \(\sin\theta\) and \(\cos\theta\).

    Problem 17: Radical values

    Given \(\cos\theta=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) with the terminal side in Quadrant III, find \(\sin\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).

    Problem 18: Ferris wheel height

    A Ferris wheel has radius 25 feet and its center is 30 feet above the ground. Mei’s height is \(h=30+25\sin\theta\), where \(\theta\) is measured from the horizontal through the center.

    θr = 25 ftcenter 30 ft upRider height:h = 30 + 25 sin θθ is measured fromthe horizontal throughthe center.
    The wheel and the rider’s angle \(\theta\).

    Find Mei’s height for each angle. Round to the nearest tenth when needed.

    1. \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
    2. \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
    3. \(\theta=\frac{5\pi}{4}\)
    4. \(\theta=\frac{3\pi}{2}\)

    Problem 19: Clock hand

    Sofia’s wall clock has a minute hand 5 inches long. In 20 minutes the hand turns through \(\frac{1}{3}\) of a full circle.

    2π/35 ins
    The tip travels along the arc \(s\).
    1. Write the angle in radians.
    2. How far does the tip of the minute hand travel? Give the exact value and a decimal to the nearest hundredth.

    Problem 20: Pizza slice

    Liam cuts a pizza of radius 8 inches into slices with a central angle of \(45^{\circ}\).

    45°8 incrust
    One slice and its crust arc.
    1. Convert \(45^{\circ}\) to radians.
    2. Find the length of the crust on one slice to the nearest hundredth of an inch.

    Problem 21: Bicycle wheel

    A bicycle wheel has radius 13 inches. Noah rides until the wheel turns exactly 3 full revolutions.

    1. Find the angle the wheel turns through, in radians.
    2. Find the distance he travels in inches and in feet, to the nearest hundredth.

    Problem 22: Point on the circle

    The point \(P(-\frac{12}{13},\ y)\) lies on the unit circle in Quadrant III, and it is on the terminal side of angle \(\theta\). Find \(y\), then \(\sin\theta\), \(\cos\theta\) and \(\tan\theta\).

    Problem 23: When is the rider low

    On the same wheel, \(h=30+25\sin\theta\). Find all angles \(\theta\) with \(0\le\theta< 2\pi\) for which Mei is 17.5 feet above the ground.

    θr = 25 ftcenter 30 ft upRider height:h = 30 + 25 sin θθ is measured fromthe horizontal throughthe center.
    One position with \(\theta=\frac{7\pi}{6}\).

    Radians and the Unit Circle: Algebra 2 worksheet answer key

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