This grade 5 multiply whole worksheet gives 22 problems on multiplying multi-digit whole numbers, ordered from easy to hard, with a separate answer key.
This worksheet gives 22 problems on multiplying multi-digit whole numbers, aligned to Common Core 5.NBT.B.5. Start with area models and three-digit by one-digit products, then work up to four-digit by two-digit and three-digit by three-digit products with zeros. The last six problems are word problems that use money, seats, crates, and trips.
Grade 5 Multiply Whole Worksheet: problems 1–5
Problem 1: Area model warm-up
Use the area model to find \(347 \times 6\). Write each missing partial product, then add.
Problem 2: Two digits by two digits
Find \(52 \times 34\).
Problem 3: A zero in the middle
Find \(408 \times 7\).
Problem 4: Three digits by two digits
Find \(215 \times 36\).
Problem 5: Factors that end in zero
Find \(640 \times 25\).
Grade 5 Multiply Whole Worksheet: problems 6–10
Problem 6: Estimate then multiply
Round each factor to the nearest ten to estimate \(38 \times 52\). Then find the exact product and tell whether it is reasonable.
Problem 7: Find the missing digit
The digit in the tens place is missing: \(3? 4 \times 6 = 2{,}064\). Find the missing digit.
Problem 8: Four digits by one digit
Find \(1{,}246 \times 8\).
Problem 9: Standard algorithm
Use the standard algorithm to find \(756 \times 43\).
Problem 10: Zero in the thousands
Find \(2{,}305 \times 27\).
Grade 5 Multiply Whole Worksheet: problems 11–15
Problem 11: Four digits by two digits
Find \(4{,}872 \times 36\).
Problem 12: Find the mistake
Noah multiplied 63 by 48 and got 756. Describe his mistake and find the correct product.
Problem 13: Three digits by three digits
Find \(214 \times 125\).
Problem 14: Zeros in both factors
Find \(807 \times 309\).
Problem 15: Fill the area model
The area model is set up for \(46 \times 73\). Find the four partial products and their sum.
Grade 5 Multiply Whole Worksheet: problems 16–20
Problem 16: Which product is greater?
Compare \(48 \times 62\) and \(51 \times 58\). Which product is greater, and by how much?
Problem 17: Bake sale cookies
Aisha packs 36 cookies in each box for the bake sale. She fills 24 boxes. How many cookies does she pack?
Problem 18: Auditorium seats
The school auditorium has 38 rows. Each row has 45 seats. How many seats are in the auditorium?
Problem 19: Little League fees
A Little League has 125 players. Each player pays an $85 fee. How much money does the league collect?
Problem 20: Apples at the market
Priya brings 36 crates to the farmers market. Each crate holds 144 apples. On the drive, 275 apples are bruised and thrown away. How many apples are left to sell?
Grade 5 Multiply Whole Worksheet: problems 21–22
Problem 21: Supply order
Ethan’s school orders 15 cartons of pencils with 144 pencils in each carton, and 28 cartons of erasers with 36 erasers in each carton. How many pencils and erasers is that in all?
Problem 22: Ferry passengers
A ferry makes 14 trips a day and carries 235 passengers on every trip. If the ferry runs for 25 days, how many passengers does it carry in all?
How to use this grade 5 multiply whole worksheet
Print this grade 5 multiply whole worksheet as a PDF, solve every problem on paper, then compare with the answer key.
See every chapter on the Grade 5 math page.