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Numerical Expressions: Grade 5 Math Worksheet – PDF Download

    Numerical Expressions – Grade 5 math worksheet

    This grade 5 expressions worksheet gives 24 problems on numerical expressions, ordered from easy to hard, with a separate answer key.

    These 24 problems practice Common Core 5.OA.A.1 and 5.OA.A.2. Students evaluate expressions with parentheses, brackets, and braces, insert grouping symbols, and write expressions that record a calculation.

    The problems go from one pair of parentheses to three nested layers, then to words and money. Every answer is worked out in the answer key.

    Grade 5Common Core: 5.OA.A.1 · 5.OA.A.2

    Grade 5 Expressions Worksheet: problems 1–5

    Problem 1: Add, then multiply

    Evaluate \((8 + 4) \times 3\).

    (8 + 4)× 3start here
    Work the group first.

    Problem 2: Subtract a sum

    Evaluate \(30 – (12 + 6)\).

    Problem 3: Subtract, then multiply

    Evaluate \(5 \times (9 – 4)\).

    Problem 4: Divide by a sum

    Evaluate \(48 : (2 + 4)\).

    Problem 5: Same numbers, different value

    Evaluate both expressions: \(4 \times (6 + 3)\) and \(4 \times 6 + 3\). Then explain why the values differ.

    4 × (6 + 3)636363634 × 6 + 366663Only the 6 is multiplied in the second bar.
    Two bar models built from the numbers 4, 6, and 3.

    Grade 5 Expressions Worksheet: problems 6–10

    Problem 6: Brackets around parentheses

    Evaluate \(3 \times [10 – (2 + 3)]\).

    Problem 7: Brackets, then divide

    Evaluate \([18 + (6 \times 4)] : 7\).

    Problem 8: Subtract a bracket

    Evaluate \(50 – [4 \times (2 + 3)]\).

    Problem 9: Braces, brackets, and parentheses

    Evaluate \(\{40 – [5 \times (3 + 2)]\} : 3\).

    { 40 −[ 5 ×(3 + 2 )]}÷ 3( ) parentheses[ ] brackets{ } braces
    Three layers: start in the blue one.

    Problem 10: Multiply a braces group

    Evaluate \(2 \times \{30 – [4 \times (3 + 2)]\}\).

    Grade 5 Expressions Worksheet: problems 11–15

    Problem 11: Two groups multiplied

    Evaluate \((7 + 5) \times (9 – 6)\).

    Problem 12: Two groups subtracted

    Evaluate \((36 : 4) – (2 \times 3)\).

    Problem 13: Insert parentheses, sum first

    Copy the equation and insert one pair of parentheses to make it true: \(4 + 6 \times 3\) \(= 30\).

    Problem 14: Insert parentheses, difference first

    Copy the equation and insert one pair of parentheses to make it true: \(20 – 8 : 4\) \(= 3\).

    Problem 15: Add, then double

    Write an expression for “add 8 and 7, then multiply by 2.” Do not evaluate it.

    8 + 787add first
    The two numbers 8 and 7 are added first.

    Grade 5 Expressions Worksheet: problems 16–20

    Problem 16: Subtract, then divide

    Write an expression for “subtract 6 from 20, then divide by 7.”

    Problem 17: Triple a sum

    Write an expression for “triple the sum of 12 and 9.”

    Problem 18: Divide by a difference

    Write an expression for “divide 45 by the difference of 11 and 6.”

    Problem 19: Compare without calculating

    Without evaluating, tell how \(3 \times (18 + 5)\) compares with \(18 + 5\). Use the words “times as large.”

    18 + 5185one group3 × (18 + 5)185185185
    The group \(18 + 5\) and three copies of it.

    Problem 20: Half of a sum

    Without evaluating, tell how \(\frac{1}{2} \times (36 + 18)\) compares with \(36 + 18\).

    Grade 5 Expressions Worksheet: problems 21–24

    Problem 21: Little League roster

    A Little League has 6 teams. Each team has 12 players and 2 coaches. Write one expression for the number of people in the league, then evaluate it.

    Team 11226 teamsTeam 2122Team 3122Team 4122Team 5122Team 6122
    Each team is a group of \(12 + 2\).

    Problem 22: School store stickers

    Maya buys 4 sticker packs at $3 each and a card for $5. She uses a $2 coupon. Write one expression for the amount she pays, then evaluate it.

    Problem 23: Spending from $50

    Ethan has $50. He buys 3 shirts at $9 each and 2 hats at $6 each. Write one expression for the money he has left, then evaluate it.

    Problem 24: Find the mistake

    Diego says that \(5 \times (8 – 3) = 37\). Find his mistake and give the correct value.

    Numerical Expressions: Grade 5 worksheet answer key

    How to use this grade 5 expressions worksheet

    Print this grade 5 expressions worksheet as a PDF, solve every problem on paper, then compare with the answer key.

    Next step after this grade 5 expressions worksheet: Numerical Expressions worksheet answer key

    Printable PDF · Worksheet

    Grade 5 Numerical Expressions worksheet

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