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Right Triangle Trigonometry: Geometry Math Test – PDF Download

    This geometry right triangle trig test checks right triangle trigonometry in 45 minutes, with 9 questions for a total of 20 points.

    This test checks trigonometric ratios, similar triangles, complementary angles, special right triangles and solving right triangles under Common Core standards G-SRT.C.6, G-SRT.C.7 and G-SRT.C.8. It has 9 questions worth 20 points and should take about 45 minutes with a scientific calculator in degree mode.

    Test information
    • Grade: Geometry
    • Chapter: Right Triangle Trigonometry
    • Common Core: G-SRT.C.6, G-SRT.C.7, G-SRT.C.8
    • Time: 45 minutes
    • Total: 20 points (Question 1: 2 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 2 pts; Question 4: 2 pts; Question 5: 2 pts; Question 6: 2 pts; Question 7: 3 pts; Question 8: 3 pts; Question 9: 2 pts)

    Geometry Right Triangle Trig Test: questions 1–5

    Question 1: Ratios in a right triangle (2 points)

    ABC123537A
    Right triangle with legs 35 and 12 and hypotenuse 37.
    1. Write \(\sin A\), \(\cos A\) and \(\tan A\) as fractions. (1 point)
    2. Write \(\sin B\) and \(\cos B\). (1 point)

    Question 2: Similar triangles and sine (2 points)

    Right triangles ABC and DEF are similar with \(\angle C=\angle F=90^{\circ}\) and \(\angle A\cong\angle D\). In triangle ABC, \(BC=10\) and \(AB=26\). In triangle DEF, \(DE=39\).

    1. Find \(EF\). (1 point)
    2. Explain why \(\sin A=\sin D\). (1 point)

    Question 3: Complementary angles (2 points)

    1. Complete: \(\sin 17^{\circ}=\cos\,\underline{\phantom{000}}^{\circ}\). (1 point)
    2. Find \(x\) if \(\cos(4x-6)^{\circ}=\sin(x+11)^{\circ}\). (1 point)

    Question 4: Special right triangles (2 points)

    1. A 45-45-90 triangle has hypotenuse \(10\sqrt{2}\) in. Find the length of each leg. (1 point)
    2. A 30-60-90 triangle has a shorter leg of 8 cm. Find the hypotenuse and the longer leg. (1 point)

    Question 5: Finding sides (2 points)

    14xy27°
    Right triangle with a 27 degree angle and adjacent side 14.

    Find \(x\) and \(y\) to the nearest tenth. (1 point each)

    Geometry Right Triangle Trig Test: questions 6–9

    Question 6: Finding angles (2 points)

    1. Find \(m\angle P\) if the side opposite \(P\) is 9 and the hypotenuse is 13. (1 point)
    2. Find \(m\angle Q\) if the side opposite \(Q\) is 15 and the side adjacent to \(Q\) is 6. (1 point)

    Round each angle to the nearest tenth of a degree.

    Question 7: Solve a right triangle (3 points)

    ABC149A
    Right triangle with legs 14 and 9.

    Solve the triangle: find \(AB\), \(m\angle A\) and \(m\angle B\). Round to the nearest tenth. (1 point each)

    Question 8: Angle of depression (3 points)

    21°d90 fthorizontal
    From the top of a 90 ft cliff the angle of depression to a sailboat is 21 degrees.

    How far is the sailboat from the base of the cliff? Round to the nearest tenth of a foot. (3 points)

    Question 9: Zip line (2 points)

    A zip line cable runs from a platform 32 ft above level ground to the ground, and the cable makes a \(25^{\circ}\) angle with the ground. Find the length of the cable and the horizontal distance it covers. Round to the nearest tenth of a foot. (1 point each)

    Right Triangle Trigonometry: Geometry test answer key

    How to use this geometry right triangle trig test

    Take this geometry right triangle trig test without notes, then grade it with the test answer key out of 20 points.

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    Geometry Right Triangle Trigonometry test

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