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Expected Value and Decisions: Precalculus Math Quiz – PDF Download

    Expected Value and Decisions – Precalculus math quiz

    This precalculus expected value decisions quiz asks 10 multiple-choice questions on expected value and decisions, and each answer comes with a short explanation.

    Ten quick questions on probability distributions, expected value, and decisions with games, insurance, and warranties. Choose the one best answer for each. Some questions include a graph or a spinner. Use scratch paper for the products.

    PrecalculusCommon Core: S-MD.A.3 · S-MD.A.4 · S-MD.B.5
    🎯 Expected Value and Decisions – Precalculus math quiz
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    Answered: 0 / 10
    Question 1
    Which list could be a probability distribution for four values of \(X\)?
    A \(0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2\)
    B \(0.1, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2\)
    C \(0.5, 0.3, 0.4, -0.2\)
    D \(0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.15\)
    Question 2
    The values \(1, 2, 3\) have probabilities \(0.25, 0.45\) and \(p\). Find \(p\).
    A \(0.70\)
    B \(0.20\)
    C \(0.25\)
    D \(0.30\)
    Question 3

    The graph shows a probability distribution. Find \(E(X)\).

    0.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.210.520.33xP(X = x)
    Distribution of X.
    A \(2.0\)
    B \(2.1\)
    C \(6.0\)
    D \(3.0\)
    Question 4

    A spinner has four equal sections. Find the expected prize.

    $0$2$2$8
    Prizes on the spinner.
    A $3.00
    B $3.33
    C $2.00
    D $12.00
    Question 5
    Maya pays to roll a fair die once and wins as many dollars as the number rolled. What price makes the game fair?
    A $3.00
    B $4.00
    C $6.00
    D $3.50
    Question 6
    A game costs $2 to play and has an expected payout of $1.60. What is the expected net result per play?
    A \(+\$0.40\)
    B \(-\$0.40\)
    C \(\$1.60\)
    D \(-\$3.60\)
    Question 7

    A $200 item has a \(10\%\) chance of being lost this year. Insurance costs $15. The graph compares the expected cost of each option. Which is cheaper by expected value?

    $0$5$10$15$20$25$20No insurance$15InsuranceOptionexpected cost (dollars)
    Expected cost of each option.
    A Insurance, by $5
    B No insurance, by $5
    C Insurance, by $15
    D They cost the same
    Question 8
    In 40 games a player scored 0 goals in 6 games, 1 goal in 14 games, and 2 goals in 20 games. What is the expected number of goals per game?
    A \(1.00\)
    B \(0.65\)
    C \(54\)
    D \(1.35\)
    Question 9
    An insurer charges $500 per policy. The chance of a $30,000 claim is \(1\%\). What is the expected profit per policy?
    A $500
    B $300
    C $200
    D \(-\$29,500\)
    Question 10
    A $60 warranty covers a $300 repair. At what repair probability do the warranty and the expected repair cost match?
    A \(60\%\)
    B \(5\%\)
    C \(20\%\)
    D \(30\%\)

    🎉 Quiz complete!

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    How does this quiz work?

    Read each question, choose one answer among A, B, C and D, then check it: a short explanation appears after every answer. Your score out of 10 is shown at the end, and you can restart the quiz as often as you like.

    What should you review before the quiz?

    Reread the key facts of the lesson and the worked example. If a question is hard, go back to the matching part of the lesson, then try the quiz again. Write your work on scrap paper: most mistakes come from skipping a step, not from the idea itself.

    Remember:

    • In a probability distribution, every probability is between 0 and 1 and the total is exactly 1.
    • Theoretical probabilities come from equally likely outcomes; empirical probabilities are relative frequencies from data.
    • Expected value = sum of (value times probability); it need not be a possible outcome.
    • A game is fair when its expected net result is 0; negative means a long-run loss for the player.
    • To choose between options, compare expected values and also consider the risk of a large loss.

    How to use this precalculus expected value decisions quiz

    Retake this precalculus expected value decisions quiz until every answer is right, then move on to the worksheet and the test.

    Next step after this precalculus expected value decisions quiz: Expected Value and Decisions lesson

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