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Proportional Relationships and Slope: Grade 8 Math Quiz – PDF Download

    Proportional Relationships and Slope – Grade 8 math quiz
    Answer these ten multiple-choice questions on proportional relationships and slope. Several questions use a graph. Choose the single best answer for each, then read the explanation to learn from any mistakes.
    Grade 8Common Core: 8.EE.B.5 · 8.EE.B.6
    🎯 Proportional Relationships and Slope – Grade 8 math quiz
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    Question 1

    What is the slope of the line shown?

    0123451234567891011xy(4, 10)
    A line through the origin.
    A \(\frac{2}{5}\)
    B \(\frac{5}{2}\)
    C \(6\)
    D \(\frac{7}{2}\)
    Question 2

    Which equation represents a proportional relationship?

    A \(y=5x\)
    B \(y=5x+2\)
    C \(y=x+5\)
    D \(y=-5x+2\)
    Question 3

    Both triangles lie under the same line through the origin. What is the missing rise?

    0123456789101112246810121416xy4106?
    Both triangles lie under the same line.
    A \(15\)
    B \(12\)
    C \(16\)
    D \(20\)
    Question 4

    Car A follows \(y=45x\). Car B travels 100 miles in 2 hours and 200 miles in 4 hours. Which statement is true?

    A Car A is faster by \(5\) mph
    B Car B is faster by \(10\) mph
    C They go the same speed
    D Car B is faster by \(5\) mph
    Question 5

    Which equation describes the line shown?

    -11234-1123456789xy(0, 3)(2, 7)
    A line with a positive y-intercept.
    A \(y=3x+2\)
    B \(y=2x-3\)
    C \(y=7x\)
    D \(y=2x+3\)
    Question 6

    What is the slope of the line through \((1,2)\) and \((5,14)\)?

    A \(\frac{1}{3}\)
    B \(12\)
    C \(3\)
    D \(4\)
    Question 7

    Which point lies on the graph of \(y=\frac{3}{4}x\)?

    A \((8,6)\)
    B \((6,8)\)
    C \((4,7)\)
    D \((3,4)\)
    Question 8

    The graph shows the money Jamal earns. Which statement is true?

    0123410203040hoursdollars(3, 36)
    Money earned by Jamal.
    A He earns \(\$3\) per hour
    B He earns \(\$12\) per hour
    C He earns \(\$36\) per hour
    D He earns \(\$108\) per hour
    Question 9

    What is the \(y\)-intercept of the line \(y=-2x+9\)?

    A \(-2\)
    B \(9\)
    C \(2\)
    D \(-9\)
    Question 10

    Which statement about the two lines is true?

    01234561234567891011xyLine PLine Q
    Two proportional relationships.
    A P has slope \(\frac{5}{2}\), greater than \(\frac{3}{2}\)
    B Q has slope \(\frac{2}{5}\), less than \(\frac{2}{3}\)
    C Q has slope \(\frac{5}{2}\), greater than \(\frac{3}{2}\)
    D Both lines have slope \(\frac{3}{2}\)

    🎉 Quiz complete!

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    Remember:

    • Standards 8.EE.B.5 and 8.EE.B.6: graph proportional relationships, compare unit rates, and explain slope with similar triangles.
    • A proportional relationship is \(y=mx\); the slope \(m\) is the unit rate.
    • Slope is rise over run, \(\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\), and is the same between any two points on a line.
    • The equation \(y=mx+b\) has slope \(m\) and \(y\)-intercept \(b\).
    • To compare two relationships, compare their unit rates.

    See every chapter on the Grade 8 math page.

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