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Multiplicative Comparison and Multi-Step Problems: Grade 4 Math Worksheet – PDF Download

    Multiplicative Comparison and Multi-Step Problems – Grade 4 math worksheet

    This grade 4 multiplicative comparison worksheet gives 24 problems on multiplicative comparison and multi-step problems, ordered from easy to hard, with a separate answer key.

    These 24 problems practice multiplicative comparison and multi-step problems from Common Core standards 4.OA.A.1, 4.OA.A.2, and 4.OA.A.3. They begin with reading a multiplication equation as a comparison, then solve for larger and smaller amounts using a letter for the unknown.

    The last six problems are multi-step word problems that combine multiplication, addition, and subtraction. Estimate to check each answer.

    Grade 4Common Core: 4.OA.A.1 · 4.OA.A.2 · 4.OA.A.3

    Grade 4 Multiplicative Comparison Worksheet: problems 1–5

    Problem 1: Read the equation

    Complete the sentence: \(24 = 4 \times 6\) means 24 is ___ times as many as 6.

    66246666
    Four groups of 6 make 24.

    Problem 2: Two sentences

    Write two comparison sentences for \(35 = 5 \times 7\).

    Problem 3: Write the equation

    1. Write an equation for “18 is 3 times as many as 6.”
    2. Write an equation for “42 is 6 times as many as 7.”

    Problem 4: Five times as many

    Find 5 times as many as 7.

    775 times 77777= ?
    Five groups of 7.

    Problem 5: Pencils

    Priya has 6 pencils. Noah has 4 times as many pencils as Priya. How many pencils does Noah have?

    Grade 4 Multiplicative Comparison Worksheet: problems 6–10

    Problem 6: Tall tree

    A tree is 9 feet tall. A building is 5 times as tall as the tree. How tall is the building?

    Problem 7: Find the unknown

    The number 48 is 6 times as many as \(n\). Write an equation and find \(n\).

    Problem 8: How many times

    How many times as long is the 36-inch ribbon as the 9-inch ribbon?

    9 in9 in36 in36 in
    Compare the two lengths.

    Problem 9: More than or times

    1. Find 7 more than 5.
    2. Find 7 times as many as 5.

    Problem 10: Add or multiply

    Write adding or multiplying to tell how each sentence compares.

    1. A rope is 3 feet longer than a ribbon.
    2. A rope is 3 times as long as a ribbon.
    3. The red bus is 8 feet shorter than the blue bus.

    Grade 4 Multiplicative Comparison Worksheet: problems 11–15

    Problem 11: Pages read

    Sofia reads 12 pages. Her brother reads 3 times as many pages. How many pages does her brother read?

    Problem 12: Stickers and a letter

    Mei has 56 stickers. That is 7 times as many as Aisha has. Write an equation with the letter \(s\) for Aisha’s stickers and solve it.

    AishasMeisssssss= 56
    Seven equal parts make 56.

    Problem 13: Bus and van

    A school bus is 40 feet long. A van is 8 feet long. How many times as long as the van is the bus?

    Van8 ftBus40 ft
    Lengths are drawn to scale.

    Problem 14: Pencils sold

    The school store sold 72 pencils on Monday. That is 8 times as many as it sold on Friday. Write an equation with the letter \(p\) and find how many pencils were sold on Friday.

    Problem 15: More and times

    Liam has 8 baseball cards. Jamal has 24 baseball cards.

    Liam8Jamal24
    Bars drawn to scale.
    1. How many more cards does Jamal have?
    2. How many times as many cards does Jamal have?

    Grade 4 Multiplicative Comparison Worksheet: problems 16–20

    Problem 16: Two amounts together

    Maya has 9 stickers. Sofia has 4 times as many stickers as Maya. How many stickers do they have together?

    Problem 17: Estimate and solve

    Mei has 62 beads. Diego has 5 times as many beads as Mei. Round 62 to the nearest ten to estimate how many beads Diego has. Then find the exact number.

    Problem 18: Savings by month

    Ethan saved $15 in January. In February he saved 3 times as much as in January. In March he saved $8 less than in February. Use the letters \(f\) and \(m\) to write equations, then find how much he saved in March.

    Problem 19: Concert tickets

    A child ticket costs $9. A VIP ticket costs 4 times as much as a child ticket. Priya buys 1 VIP ticket and 2 child tickets. How much does she spend in all?

    Problem 20: Marbles gift

    Jamal has 6 marbles. Ava has 5 times as many marbles as Jamal. Ava gives 8 marbles to Liam. Write equations with the letter \(m\) and find how many marbles Ava has now.

    Grade 4 Multiplicative Comparison Worksheet: problems 21–24

    Problem 21: Runs scored

    The Tigers scored 7 runs in a Little League game. The Lions scored 3 times as many runs as the Tigers. The Eagles scored 4 fewer runs than the Lions. How many runs did the three teams score in all?

    Problem 22: Is it reasonable

    A farm has 38 hens. It has 7 times as many chicks as hens. Noah says there are 366 chicks. Use estimation to explain why his answer is not reasonable, then find the correct number.

    Problem 23: Fruit stand

    Diego sells 25 apples at the farmers market. He sells 4 times as many oranges as apples, and 15 fewer pears than oranges. How many pieces of fruit does he sell in all?

    Problem 24: Beads and bags

    Maya has 72 beads. That is 9 times as many beads as Sofia has. Then Sofia buys 5 bags with 8 beads in each bag. How many beads does Sofia have now?

    Multiplicative Comparison and Multi-Step Problems: Grade 4 worksheet answer key

    How to use this grade 4 multiplicative comparison worksheet

    Print this grade 4 multiplicative comparison worksheet as a PDF, solve every problem on paper, then compare with the answer key.

    Next step after this grade 4 multiplicative comparison worksheet: Multiplicative Comparison and Multi-Step Problems worksheet answer key

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    Grade 4 Multiplicative Comparison and Multi-Step Problems worksheet

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