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Two-Step Inequalities: Grade 7 Math Test – PDF Download

    Two-Step Inequalities – Grade 7 math test
    This 45-minute test covers Common Core 7.EE.B.4b. Solve each two-step inequality, graph solution sets, and interpret answers in real situations. Show every step. The test is worth 20 points.
    Test information
    • Grade: Grade 7
    • Chapter: Two-Step Inequalities
    • Common Core: 7.EE.B.4b
    • Time: 45 minutes
    • Total: 20 points (Question 1: 2 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 2 pts; Question 4: 2 pts; Question 5: 2 pts; Question 6: 2 pts; Question 7: 3 pts; Question 8: 3 pts; Question 9: 2 pts)

    Question 1: Solve and graph (2 points)

    Solve \(3x+4>19\). Graph the solution on the number line.

    012345678910
    Number line for question 1.

    Question 2: Negative coefficient (2 points)

    Solve \(-5x-3\le 12\). Graph the solution on the number line.

    -6-5-4-3-2-1012
    Number line for question 2.

    Question 3: Testing values (2 points)

    Consider the inequality \(4x-7< 5\). Tell whether each value is a solution.

    1. \(x=2\) (1 point)
    2. \(x=3\) (1 point)

    Question 4: Find the error (2 points)

    Ethan solved \(-4x+6>22\) like this: \(-4x>16\), so \(x>-4\). Explain his mistake and give the correct solution.

    Question 5: Fraction coefficient (2 points)

    Solve \(\frac{x}{4}-3\ge 2\).

    Question 6: Reading a graph (2 points)

    The graph shows the solution set of an inequality.

    012345678
    Graph for question 6.
    1. Write the inequality that the graph shows. (1 point)
    2. Complete a two-step inequality with this solution set: \(2x+1\ge\) ___ . (1 point)

    Question 7: Saving for a skateboard (3 points)

    Liam has \(\$40\) and saves \(\$6\) each week. He needs more than \(\$100\) for a skateboard.

    1. Write an inequality for the number of weeks \(w\). (1 point)
    2. Solve the inequality. (1 point)
    3. What is the fewest whole number of weeks Liam must save? (1 point)

    Question 8: Freezer cooling (3 points)

    A freezer starts at \(8^{\circ}\text{F}\) and cools by \(4^{\circ}\text{F}\) every hour.

    -16-12-8-404812Start: 8°F-12°F
    The freezer starts at \(8^{\circ}\text{F}\).
    1. Write an inequality for the number of hours \(h\) until the temperature is below \(-12^{\circ}\text{F}\). (1 point)
    2. Solve it. (1 point)
    3. Interpret the solution in a sentence. (1 point)

    Question 9: Solve with a leading constant (2 points)

    Solve \(7-2x\ge 15\).

    Two-Step Inequalities: Grade 7 test answer key

    See every chapter on the Grade 7 math page.

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