This 45-minute test covers Common Core 7.EE.B.4b. Solve each two-step inequality, graph solution sets, and interpret answers in real situations. Show every step. The test is worth 20 points.
Test information
- Grade: Grade 7
- Chapter: Two-Step Inequalities
- Common Core: 7.EE.B.4b
- Time: 45 minutes
- Total: 20 points (Question 1: 2 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 2 pts; Question 4: 2 pts; Question 5: 2 pts; Question 6: 2 pts; Question 7: 3 pts; Question 8: 3 pts; Question 9: 2 pts)
Question 1: Solve and graph (2 points)
Solve \(3x+4>19\). Graph the solution on the number line.
Question 2: Negative coefficient (2 points)
Solve \(-5x-3\le 12\). Graph the solution on the number line.
Question 3: Testing values (2 points)
Consider the inequality \(4x-7< 5\). Tell whether each value is a solution.
- \(x=2\) (1 point)
- \(x=3\) (1 point)
Question 4: Find the error (2 points)
Ethan solved \(-4x+6>22\) like this: \(-4x>16\), so \(x>-4\). Explain his mistake and give the correct solution.
Question 5: Fraction coefficient (2 points)
Solve \(\frac{x}{4}-3\ge 2\).
Question 6: Reading a graph (2 points)
The graph shows the solution set of an inequality.
- Write the inequality that the graph shows. (1 point)
- Complete a two-step inequality with this solution set: \(2x+1\ge\) ___ . (1 point)
Question 7: Saving for a skateboard (3 points)
Liam has \(\$40\) and saves \(\$6\) each week. He needs more than \(\$100\) for a skateboard.
- Write an inequality for the number of weeks \(w\). (1 point)
- Solve the inequality. (1 point)
- What is the fewest whole number of weeks Liam must save? (1 point)
Question 8: Freezer cooling (3 points)
A freezer starts at \(8^{\circ}\text{F}\) and cools by \(4^{\circ}\text{F}\) every hour.
- Write an inequality for the number of hours \(h\) until the temperature is below \(-12^{\circ}\text{F}\). (1 point)
- Solve it. (1 point)
- Interpret the solution in a sentence. (1 point)
Question 9: Solve with a leading constant (2 points)
Solve \(7-2x\ge 15\).
See every chapter on the Grade 7 math page.



