Mathovore, everything you need to succeed in math: Common Core lessons, worksheets, tests and quizzes
Skip to content

Place Value and Powers of 10: Grade 5 Math Test – PDF Download

    Place Value and Powers of 10 – Grade 5 math test

    This grade 5 powers of ten test checks place value and powers of 10 in 45 minutes, with 9 questions for a total of 20 points.

    This test covers place value and powers of 10 (5.NBT.A.1 and 5.NBT.A.2). It has 9 questions worth 20 points in total. Show your work, write units where they are needed, and keep digits aligned in the place-value charts.

    Test information
    • Grade: Grade 5
    • Chapter: Place Value and Powers of 10
    • Common Core: 5.NBT.A.1, 5.NBT.A.2
    • Time: 45 minutes
    • Total: 20 points (Question 1: 2 pts; Question 2: 2 pts; Question 3: 2 pts; Question 4: 2 pts; Question 5: 2 pts; Question 6: 2 pts; Question 7: 3 pts; Question 8: 3 pts; Question 9: 2 pts)

    Grade 5 Powers of Ten Test: questions 1–5

    Question 1: Place value relationships (2 points)

    The chart shows 770.

    HundredsTensOnes770
    Place-value chart for 770.
    1. How many times as much is the value of the left 7 as the value of the right 7? (1 point)
    2. The 7 in the tens place is what fraction of the 7 in the hundreds place? (1 point)

    Question 2: Powers of 10 (2 points)

    1. Write \(10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10\) as a power of 10 and find its value. (1 point)
    2. Write \(10^{6}\) as a number. (1 point)

    Question 3: Multiplying decimals (2 points)

    1. \(5.6 \times 10^{2}\) (1 point)
    2. \(0.047 \times 10^{3}\) (1 point)

    Question 4: Dividing by powers of 10 (2 points)

    1. \(3,400 : 10^{2}\) (1 point)
    2. \(6 : 10^{3}\) (1 point)

    Question 5: Missing exponents (2 points)

    Write the exponent that makes each equation true.

    1. \(7.1 \times 10^{?} = 7,100\) (1 point)
    2. \(25 : 10^{?} = 0.025\) (1 point)

    Grade 5 Powers of Ten Test: questions 6–9

    Question 6: Complete the table (2 points)

    Start Operation Result
    0.52 \(\times 10\) a
    0.52 \(\times 10^{3}\) b
    0.52 \(: 10\) c
    0.52 \(: 10^{2}\) d

    Find the result in each row. Rows a and b together are worth (1 point), rows c and d together (1 point).

    Question 7: Check Noah's work (3 points)

    Noah says that \(4.06 \times 10^{2} = 40.6\).

    HundredsTensOnestenthshundredthsNumber: 4.06406
    Place-value chart for 4.06.
    1. Find the correct value of \(4.06 \times 10^{2}\). (1 point)
    2. Explain Noah’s mistake using place value. (2 points)

    Question 8: Raffle tickets (3 points)

    Maya’s school sells \(10^{2}\) raffle tickets for $2.50 each. The money is shared equally among \(10^{1}\) classes.

    1. Find the total money collected. (2 points)
    2. Find the amount each class gets. (1 point)

    Question 9: Digits in 7.77 (2 points)

    The chart shows 7.77.

    Onestenthshundredths777
    Place-value chart for 7.77.
    1. Write the value of the 7 in the tenths place and the 7 in the hundredths place. (1 point)
    2. How many times as much is the tenths 7 as the hundredths 7? (1 point)

    Place Value and Powers of 10: Grade 5 test answer key

    How to use this grade 5 powers of ten test

    Take this grade 5 powers of ten test without notes, then grade it with the test answer key out of 20 points.

    Next step after this grade 5 powers of ten test: Place Value and Powers of 10 test answer key

    See every chapter on the Grade 5 math page.

    Voter... post

    More Grade 5 math

    Numerical Expressions

    Patterns and Relationships

    Reading, Comparing and Rounding Decimals

    Multiplying Multi-Digit Whole Numbers

    Dividing Whole Numbers

    Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators