This grade 5 powers of ten worksheet gives 26 problems on place value and powers of 10, ordered from easy to hard, with a separate answer key.
These 26 problems practice how places relate to each other (5.NBT.A.1) and how to write, read and use powers of 10 (5.NBT.A.2). They start with place-value pictures and finish with word problems.
Work from top to bottom, draw a place-value chart whenever digits need to move, and check that each answer is larger or smaller in the way it should be.
Grade 5 Powers of Ten Worksheet: problems 1–5
Problem 1: Comparing two 6s
Look at the number 6,600. Find how many times as much the left 6 is worth as the right 6.
Problem 2: Tenths and hundredths
The two grids show 0.5 and 0.05. Find how many times as much \(0.5\) is as \(0.05\).
Problem 3: One tenth and ten times
- Find \(\frac{1}{10}\) of \(0.3\).
- Find \(\frac{1}{10}\) of \(40\).
- Find 10 times \(0.07\).
Problem 4: Times 10 and divided by 10
- Find \(10 \times 8.5\).
- Find \(8.5 : 10\).
- Find \(10 \times 0.062\).
- Find \(62 : 10\).
Problem 5: Reading the power-of-10 picture
Use the figure to answer each part.
- Find the value of \(10^{3}\).
- Write 10,000 as a power of 10.
- Find the value of \(10^{5}\).
Grade 5 Powers of Ten Worksheet: problems 6–10
Problem 6: Powers of 10 and zeros
- Write \(10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10\) as a power of 10.
- Write 100,000,000 as a power of 10.
- Write \(10^{4}\) as a number.
Problem 7: Evaluating powers of 10
- Find \(10^{2}\).
- Find \(10^{4}\).
- Find \(10^{7}\).
Problem 8: Counting zeros
- How many zeros are in the value of \(10^{9}\)? Write the number.
- A number is 1 followed by 5 zeros. Write it as a power of 10.
Problem 9: Multiplying by 10, 100 and 1,000
Find each product.
- \(6.3 \times 10\)
- \(6.3 \times 100\)
- \(6.3 \times 1,000\)
Problem 10: Shifting digits left
The chart shows 3.45. Find \(3.45 \times 10^{2}\).
Grade 5 Powers of Ten Worksheet: problems 11–15
Problem 11: Decimals times powers of 10
- \(0.48 \times 10^{2}\)
- \(0.048 \times 10^{3}\)
- \(7.5 \times 10^{3}\)
- \(0.9 \times 10^{1}\)
Problem 12: Dividing 530 by powers of 10
- \(530 : 10\)
- \(530 : 10^{2}\)
- \(530 : 10^{3}\)
Problem 13: Shifting digits right
The chart shows 520. Find \(520 : 10^{2}\).
Problem 14: Decimals divided by powers of 10
- \(4.7 : 10\)
- \(36 : 10^{2}\)
- \(0.8 : 10\)
- \(5 : 10^{3}\)
Problem 15: Missing exponent in multiplication
Find the exponent that makes each equation true.
- \(4.2 \times 10^{?} = 4,200\)
- \(0.75 \times 10^{?} = 75\)
- \(6 \times 10^{?} = 600,000\)
Grade 5 Powers of Ten Worksheet: problems 16–20
Problem 16: Missing exponent in division
Find the exponent that makes each equation true.
- \(9,000 : 10^{?} = 9\)
- \(560 : 10^{?} = 0.56\)
- \(31 : 10^{?} = 3.1\)
Problem 17: Power-of-10 patterns
Write the next two numbers in each pattern.
- \(0.004,\,\,0.04,\,\,0.4,\,\,\text{?},\,\,\text{?}\)
- \(2,000,\,\,200,\,\,20,\,\,\text{?},\,\,\text{?}\)
Problem 18: Which is greater?
- Compare \(10 \times 0.36\) and \(0.36 : 10\). Which is greater?
- Compare \(0.5 \times 10^{3}\) and \(5.2 \times 10^{2}\). Which is greater?
Problem 19: Find the error
Liam writes \(2.5 \times 100 = 2.500\). Explain his mistake and give the correct product.
Problem 20: Explain with place value
Explain why \(8 : 10^{2} = 0.08\) using place value.
Grade 5 Powers of Ten Worksheet: problems 21–25
Problem 21: Apple crates
A farm stand packs apples in crates of \(10^{2}\). Ms. Rivera orders \(46\) crates. Find how many apples she orders.
Problem 22: Running laps
Maya runs laps on a track that is 0.65 mile around. She runs 10 laps. Find the total distance.
Problem 23: Stack of cardstock
One sheet of cardstock is \(0.012\) inch thick. Find the height of a stack of \(10^{2}\) sheets.
Problem 24: Honey at the farmers market
Ethan sells \(10^{2}\) jars of honey for $6.40 each. He puts the money into \(10^{1}\) equal envelopes. Find how much money is in each envelope.
Problem 25: Sticker packs
Liam buys \(10^{2}\) stickers for a class party. Each sticker costs \(\$0.45\). He splits the cost equally with 9 classmates, so 10 people pay equal parts. Find each person’s share.
Grade 5 Powers of Ten Worksheet: problems 26–26
Problem 26: Milk bottles
A dairy fills \(10^{3}\) bottles with \(0.35\) gallon each. All the milk is then poured into \(10^{2}\) equal tanks. Find the number of gallons in each tank.
How to use this grade 5 powers of ten worksheet
Print this grade 5 powers of ten worksheet as a PDF, solve every problem on paper, then compare with the answer key.
See every chapter on the Grade 5 math page.



