This grade 1 subtraction test answer key gives the full solution and the scoring guide for each of the 8 test questions on subtraction within 20.
Use this answer key to grade the Grade 1 subtraction test. Each answer shows one correct way to solve the problem, and the scoring note says how the points are given. Accept any correct strategy, such as counting back or thinking addition.
Grade 1 Subtraction Test Answer Key: questions 1–5
Question 1: Crossed-out counters (2 points)
(a) \(12-5=7\)
(b) 7 counters
Scoring: 1 point for a sentence that starts with 12 and takes away 5. 1 point for 7.
Question 2: Find the differences (2 points)
(a) \(6+9=15\). 9
(b) \(7+6=13\). 6
Scoring: 1 point for each correct difference.
Question 3: Hop back (2 points)
(a) \(13-5=8\)
(b) 8
Scoring: 1 point for a sentence that starts at 13, takes away 5, and equals 8. 1 point for 8.
Question 4: Missing part (2 points)
(a) \(7+8=15\). 8
(b) \(15-7=8\)
Scoring: 1 point for 8. 1 point for 8 as the difference.
Question 5: Fact family (2 points)
\(16-9=7\) and \(16-7=9\)
Scoring: 1 point for each correct subtraction sentence. Each sentence must start with 16.
Grade 1 Subtraction Test Answer Key: questions 6–8
Question 6: Stickers (3 points)
(a) 6 stickers
(b) 6 stickers
(c) \(14-8=6\)
Scoring: 1 point for each correct answer in (a) and (b). 1 point for a sentence that starts with 14, takes away 8, and equals 6.
Question 7: Crayons (3 points)
(a) \(16-9=7\)
(b) 7 crayons
(c) \(7+9=16\)
Scoring: 1 point for the sentence. 1 point for 7 crayons. 1 point for an addition sentence with 7, 9, and 16.
Question 8: Missing numbers (4 points)
- \(5+7=12\). 7
- \(8+6=14\). 14
- \(8+9=17\). 9
- \(9+5=14\). 14 apples
Scoring: 1 point for each correct answer.
Scoring summary
20 points: add the points of every question of this grade 1 subtraction test answer key.
How to use this grade 1 subtraction test answer key
Use this grade 1 subtraction test answer key to score the test fairly and to see which skills need more practice.
See every chapter on the Grade 1 math page.



