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Integers, Opposites and Absolute Value: Grade 6 Math Test Answer Key – PDF Download

    Integers, Opposites and Absolute Value – Grade 6 math test answer key

    This answer key shows the full solution for each test question and explains how the 20 points are awarded. Partial credit is given when a student reasons correctly about position or distance but makes one sign error.

    Grade 6Common Core: 6.NS.C.5 · 6.NS.C.6a · 6.NS.C.7

    Question 1: Integers in context (2 points)

    a) Below sea level is negative: \(-65\).

    b) A withdrawal decreases the balance: \(-40\).

    Scoring: 1 point for each correct integer with the correct sign.

    Question 2: Opposites (2 points)

    a) \(14\).

    b) The opposite of 9 is \(-9\), and the opposite of \(-9\) is \(9\).

    Scoring: 1 point for each correct answer.

    Question 3: Read a number line (3 points)

    Read each point from 0, with left being negative and right being positive.

    a) \(-6\) b) \(-1\) c) \(4\)

    Scoring: 1 point for each correct number.

    −8−7−6−5−4−3−2−1012345678A −6B −1C 4
    A = \(-6\), B = \(-1\), C = \(4\).

    Question 4: Compare numbers (2 points)

    a) \(-9\) is farther left than \(-6\): \(-9 < -6\).

    b) \(-\frac{1}{2} = -0.5\): \(-0.5 = -\frac{1}{2}\).

    Scoring: 1 point for each correct symbol.

    Question 5: Order integers (2 points)

    The negative numbers in order from the left are \(-8,\ -5,\ -1\). Then 0, then 3.

    \(-8,\ -5,\ -1,\ 0,\ 3\)

    Scoring: 2 points for a fully correct order; 1 point if exactly one number is out of place.

    −8−7−6−5−4−3−2−101234−8−5−103
    Order from left to right.

    Question 6: Absolute value (2 points)

    a) \(-17\) is 17 units from 0: \(|-17| = 17\).

    b) The number \(-12\) is 12 units from 0: \(-12\).

    Scoring: 1 point for each correct answer.

    Question 7: Winter temperatures (3 points)

    a) The least temperature is \(-22\): Fairbanks.

    b) \(-22 < -7\) (or \(-7 > -22\)).

    c) The distances from 0 are \(|-22| = 22\), \(|-7| = 7\), and \(|68| = 68\). The smallest is 7: Chicago.

    Scoring: 1 point for each part.

    Question 8: Order rational numbers (2 points)

    Write \(\frac{1}{2} = 0.5\). The negative numbers are \(-2.5 < -1.25\). The positive numbers are \(0.3 < 0.5\).

    \(-2.5,\ -1.25,\ 0.3,\ \frac{1}{2}\)

    Scoring: 1 point for converting or comparing correctly; 1 point for the final order.

    Question 9: Elevation (2 points)

    a) \(|-150| = 150\) and \(|90| = 90\). The submarine is farther from sea level.

    b) \(-150 < 90\) (or \(90 > -150\)).

    Scoring: 1 point for each part.

    Total

    20 points

    See every chapter on the Grade 6 math page.

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